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Table of solutions density by concentration
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Tables show density of chosen water solutions depending on concentration of dissolved substance at 20 °C.

Beta version#

BETA TEST VERSION OF THIS ITEM
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other inorganic#

SubstanceMolecular formula1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%20%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%30%31%32%33%34%35%36%37%38%39%40%41%42%43%44%45%46%47%48%49%50%51%52%53%54%55%56%57%58%59%60%61%62%63%64%65%66%67%68%69%70%
ammoniaNH30.9941.990.9850.9810.9770.9730.9690.9650.9610.9580.9540.950.9470.9430.940.9360.9330.930.9260.9230.920.9160.9130.910.9070.9040.9010.8980.8950.892----------------------------------------

gases#

SubstanceMolecular formula1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%20%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%30%31%32%33%34%35%36%37%38%39%40%41%42%43%44%45%46%47%48%49%50%51%52%53%54%55%56%57%58%59%60%61%62%63%64%65%66%67%68%69%70%
ammoniaNH30.9941.990.9850.9810.9770.9730.9690.9650.9610.9580.9540.950.9470.9430.940.9360.9330.930.9260.9230.920.9160.9130.910.9070.9040.9010.8980.8950.892----------------------------------------
hydrogen chlorideHCl1.0031.0081.0131.0181.0231.0281.0331.0381.0431.0471.0521.0571.0631.0681.0731.0781.0831.0881.0931.0981.1051.111.1141.1191.1241.1291.1341.1391.1441.1491.1541.1591.1641.1691.1741.1791.1841.1891.1831.198------------------------------

salts#

SubstanceMolecular formula1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%20%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%30%31%32%33%34%35%36%37%38%39%40%41%42%43%44%45%46%47%48%49%50%51%52%53%54%55%56%57%58%59%60%61%62%63%64%65%66%67%68%69%70%
iron(III) chlorideFeCl31.0071.015-1.032-1.049-1.067-1.085-1.104-1.123-1.142-1.162----------------------------------------------------
potassium chlorideKCl1.0051.011-1.023-1.036-1.049-1.063-1.076-1.09-1.104-1.118-1.133-1.147-1.162----------------------------------------------
potassium jodideKI1.0071.015-1.031-1.048-1.065-1.082-1.1-1.118-1.137-1.156-1.175---1.215---1.257-1.278-1.301---1.348---1.396------------------------------
potassium carbonateK2CO31.0071.014-1.029-1.043-1.057-1.072-1.087-1.102-1.118-1.134-1.151-1.167-1.184-1.202--------------------------------------------
sodium carbonateNa2CO31.0091.019-1.04-1.061-1.082-1.103-1.124----------------------------------------------------------
silver nitrate (V)AgNO31.0071.015-1.033-1.051-1.069-1.088-1.108-1.128-1.15-1.17-1.194----1.255----1.321----1.393----1.474---------1.688---------1.916----------
barium chlorideBaCl2-1.016-1.034-1.053-1.072-1.092-1.113-1.134-1.156-1.179-1.203-1.228-1.253-1.279--------------------------------------------
strontium chlorideSrCl2-1.016-1.034-1.053-1.073-1.093-1.113-1.134-1.156-1.178-1.201----1.26----1.325----1.396-----------------------------------
calcium chlorideCaCl21.0071.015-1.032-1.049-1.066-1.084-1.102-1.12-1.139-1.158-1.178----1.228--1.26-1.282----1.337----1.396------------------------------
sodium nitrate (V)NaNO31.0071.016-1.035-1.053-1.072-1.09-1.11-1.129-1.149-1.169-1.19---1.232---1.276------1.355----1.414----1.476----1.54--------------------
potassium sulfate (VI)K2SO41.0061.013-1.028-1.044-1.06-1.076-1.093-1.11-1.128---1.166---1.206---1.249------1.331----1.396---------1.546---------1.731----------
sodium sulfate (VI)Na2SO41.0071.016-1.035-1.054-1.072-1.092-1.111-1.131-1.151------------------------------------------------------
ammonium chlorideNH4Cl1.0011.005-1.011-1.017-1.023-1.029-1.034-1.04-1.046-1.051-1.057-1.062---1.073--------------------------------------------
ammonium nitrate (V)NH4NO31.0021.006-1.015-1.023-1.031-1.04-1.048-1.057-1.065-1.074-1.083---1.101---1.119------1.151----1.175---------1.226----1.252---------------
ammonium sulfate (VI)(NH4)2SO41.0041.01-1.022-1.034-1.046-1.057-1.069-1.081-1.092-1.104-1.115---1.138---1.161-1.172----1.2----1.228---------1.283--------------------
sodium chlorideNaCl1.0051.012-1.025-1.039-1.053-1.067-1.082-1.097-1.112-1.127-1.143---1.175---1.209-1.226----1.27----1.318----1.368-------------------------
zinc (II) chlorideZnCl2-1.017-1.035-1.053-1.072-1.081-1.109-1.128-1.147-1.167-1.187---------1.193---------1.417---------1.568---------1.749---------1.962
zinc (II) sulfate (VI)ZnSO4-1.019-1.04-1.062-1.084-1.107-1.131-1.155-1.181---1.232-----1.304---1.378----------------------------------------
aluminum nitrate (V)Al(NO3)31.0071.014-1.031-1.047-1.064-1.081-1.099-1.117-1.138-1.155-1.175---1.215---1.258-1.281-1.304--------------------------------------
magnesium nitrate (V)Mg(NO3)2-1.013-1.029-1.044-1.06-1.076-1.093-1.11-1.127-1.145-1.163-1.182-1.2----------------------------------------------
magnesium chlorideMgCl2-1.015-----1.065-----1.119-----1.176-----1.235-----1.3--------------------------------------
magnesium sulfate (VI)MgSO4-1.019-1.039-1.06-1.082-1.103-1.126-1.148-1.172-1.196-1.22-1.245-1.27-1.296--------------------------------------------

inorganic acids#

SubstanceMolecular formula1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%20%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%30%31%32%33%34%35%36%37%38%39%40%41%42%43%44%45%46%47%48%49%50%51%52%53%54%55%56%57%58%59%60%61%62%63%64%65%66%67%68%69%70%
hydrogen chlorideHCl1.0031.0081.0131.0181.0231.0281.0331.0381.0431.0471.0521.0571.0631.0681.0731.0781.0831.0881.0931.0981.1051.111.1141.1191.1241.1291.1341.1391.1441.1491.1541.1591.1641.1691.1741.1791.1841.1891.1831.198------------------------------
nitrous (V) acidHNO31.0041.0091.0151.021.0261.0311.0371.0431.0491.0541.061.0661.0721.0781.0841.091.0961.1031.1091.1151.1211.1281.1341.141.1471.1531.161.1671.1731.181.1871.1931.21.2071.2141.2211.2271.2341.241.2461.2531.2591.2661.2721.2781.2851.2911.2981.3041.311.316-------------------
phosphoric (V) acidH3PO41.0041.0091.0151.021.0261.0311.0371.0421.0481.0531.0591.0651.0711.0761.0821.0881.0951.1011.1071.1131.121.1261.1331.141.1461.1531.161.1671.1741.181----1.216----1.254----1.293----1.335--------------------
sulfurous (VI) acidH2SO41.0051.0121.0181.0251.0321.0391.0451.0521.0591.0661.0731.081.0871.0951.1021.1091.1171.1241.1321.1391.1471.1551.1631.171.1781.1861.1941.2021.211.2191.2271.2351.2431.2521.261.2681.2771.2861.2941.3031.3121.3211.3291.3381.3481.3571.3661.3761.3861.3951.405-------------------

carboxylic acids#

SubstanceMolecular formula1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%20%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%30%31%32%33%34%35%36%37%38%39%40%41%42%43%44%45%46%47%48%49%50%51%52%53%54%55%56%57%58%59%60%61%62%63%64%65%66%67%68%69%70%
acetate acidCH3COOH0.99961.0011.0031.0041.0061.0071.0081.011.0111.0131.0141.0151.0171.0181.021.0211.0221.0241.0251.0261.0281.0291.031.0311.0331.0341.0351.0361.0371.0381.041.0411.0421.0431.0441.0451.0461.0471.0481.0491.051.0511.0521.05251.0531.0541.0551.0561.0571.05751.058-------------------

liquids#

SubstanceMolecular formula1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%20%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%30%31%32%33%34%35%36%37%38%39%40%41%42%43%44%45%46%47%48%49%50%51%52%53%54%55%56%57%58%59%60%61%62%63%64%65%66%67%68%69%70%
acetate acidCH3COOH0.99961.0011.0031.0041.0061.0071.0081.011.0111.0131.0141.0151.0171.0181.021.0211.0221.0241.0251.0261.0281.0291.031.0311.0331.0341.0351.0361.0371.0381.041.0411.0421.0431.0441.0451.0461.0471.0481.0491.051.0511.0521.05251.0531.0541.0551.0561.0571.05751.058-------------------

hydroxides#

SubstanceMolecular formula1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%20%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%30%31%32%33%34%35%36%37%38%39%40%41%42%43%44%45%46%47%48%49%50%51%52%53%54%55%56%57%58%59%60%61%62%63%64%65%66%67%68%69%70%
sodium hydroxideNaOH1.011.0211.0321.0431.0541.0651.0761.0871.0981.1091.121.1321.1421.1531.1641.1751.1861.1971.2081.2191.231.2411.2521.2631.2741.2851.2961.3061.3171.3281.3391.3491.3591.371.381.391.41.411.421.431.441.4491.4591.4691.4781.4871.4971.5071.5161.525--------------------
potassium hydroxideKOH1.0071.0171.0261.0351.0441.0531.0621.0721.0811.091.11.1091.1191.1281.1381.1481.1571.1671.1771.1861.1961.2061.2161.2261.2361.2471.2571.2671.2771.2881.2991.3091.321.331.3411.3521.3631.3741.3851.3961.4071.4181.431.4411.4521.4641.4761.4871.4991.511--------------------

Some facts#

  • ⓘ Remember: Density is the physical quantity that determines the ratio beetwen the mass and the volume that mass occupies.
  • We usually denote the density by d or the small Greek letter ρ (pronunciation: rho).
  • If the sample body has mass m and it occupies volume V, then the density of the substance from which it is composed can be calculated using the following formula:
    d=mVd = \dfrac{m}{V}
    gdzie:
    • d = density,
    • m = mass,
    • V = volume.
  • The density unit in SI system is kilogram per cubic meter:
    kgm3\dfrac{kg}{m^3}
  • Density is a feature of a particular substance. An example of a relatively high density substance is steel. Example of relatively small density is styrofoam, .
    ⓘ Example: If we grab a small steel ball in hand, we can easily feel it's weight. If we grab anologous (i.e. with the same size), but made of styrofoam ball in second hand, then we notice that it is much lighter than the previous one. This is because steel has a much higher density than styrofoam.
  • Substances with high density are good acoustic insulators. For example, making the walls of a room with a thick concrete layer (high density material) will cause what is going on inside to be very poorly audible on the outside.
  • Acoustic insulation does not go hand in hand with thermal insulation. For example: styrofoam (very low density material) is known as a very good thermal insulator, but is unusable as an acoustic insulator.
  • ⚠ WARNING! Substances can change their density depending on temperature and pressure. Therefore density tables also contain the conditions in which they were measured.

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