Mathematical tables: typical progression formulas
Tables show common formulas helpful when you performing sequences related tasks such as sum of first n elements of arithmetic sequence or calculation arbitral element of geometric sequence.

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Some facts#

  • Numerical sequence (sometimes also called numerical progression) is a function whose arguments are natural numbers (1, 2, 3, etc.):
    f(1)=a1= the first term of the sequence,f(2)=a2= the second term of the sequence,f(3)=a3= the third term of the sequence,...f(n1)=an1= the (n-1)-th term of the sequence,f(n)=an= the n-th term of the sequence,f(n+1)=an+1= the (n+1)-th term of the sequence,etc. \begin{alignedat}{4} f(1) & = a_1 & = & \text{ the first term of the sequence},\\ f(2) & = a_2 & = & \text{ the second term of the sequence},\\ f(3) & = a_3 & = & \text{ the third term of the sequence},\\ ...\\ f(n-1) & = a_{n-1} & = & \text{ the (n-1)-th term of the sequence},\\ f(n) & = a_{n} & = & \text{ the n-th term of the sequence},\\ f(n+1) & = a_{n+1} & = & \text{ the (n+1)-th term of the sequence},\\ \text{etc.} \end{alignedat}
  • The sequence differs from the set in that its elements are ordered (the order of the elements matter).
  • The arithmetic sequence is the sequence in which each successive element differs from the previous one by a fixed value d:
    an+1=an+da_{n+1} = a_n + d
    where:
    • ana_n - arbitrarily selected term,
    • an+1a_{n+1} - the term just after ana_n,
    • dd - common difference of arithmetic sequence.
  • If you want to learn more about the arithmetic sequence, check our other calculator: Arithmetic sequence.
  • The geometric sequence is a sequence in which each successive element is r times greater than the previous one:
    an+1=anra_{n+1} = a_n \cdot r
    where:
    • ana_n - arbitrarily selected term,
    • an+1a_{n+1} - the term just after ana_n,
    • rr - common ratio of geometric sequence.
  • If you want to learn more about the geometric sequence, check our other calculator: Geometric sequence.
  • In addition to the numerical sequence, we can consider sequences composed of other mathematical objects, e.g. functions. In this case, we would talk about function sequences.

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