Comparison of personal (PIT) and corporate income (CIT) and value added tax (VAT) rates in different countries
Table compares rates of personal (PIT) and corporate (CIT) income and value added (VAT) tax rates in different countries.

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Taxes over the world: PIT, CIT, VAT#

CountryFlagPersonal Income Tax rate (PIT)Corporate Income Tax rate (CIT)Basic Value Added Tax rate (VAT)Review date
Afghanistan20%20%10%2021
Albania23%15%20%2021
Algeria35%26%19%2021
Angola25%25%14%2021
Antigua and Barbuda0%25%15%2021
Argentina35%35%21%2021
Armenia22%18%20%2021
Aruba52%25%2%2021
Australia45%30%10%2021
Austria55%25%20%2021
Bahamas0%0%12%2021
Bahrain0%0%5%2021
Bangladesh25%32%15%2021
Barbados28.5%5%17.5%2021
Belarus13%18%20%2021
Belgium50%25%21%2021
Bermuda0%0%0%2021
Bosnia and Herzegovina10%10%17%2021
Botswana25%22%12%2021
Brazil27.5%34%18%2021
Bulgaria10%10%20%2021
Cambodia20%20%10%2021
Canada33%26%5%2021
Cayman Islands0%0%0%2021
Chile40%10%19%2021
China45%25%13%2021
Colombia39%31%19%2021
Costa Rica25%30%13%2021
Croatia30%18%25%2021
Cyprus35%12%19%2021
Denmark56.5%22%25%2021
Dominica35%25%15%2021
Dominican Republic25%27%18%2021
Ecuador35%25%12%2021
Egypt25%22%14%2021
El Salvador30%30%13%2021
Estonia20%20%20%2021
Fiji20%20%9%2021
Finland56.95%20%24%2021
France45%28%20%2021
Georgia20%15%18%2021
Germany45%29%19%2021
Ghana30%25%18.13%2021
Gibraltar25%12%0%2021
Greece44%24%24%2021
Grenada28%28%15%2021
Guatemala7%25%12%2021
Guernsey20%0%0%2021
Honduras25%25%15%2021
Hungary15%9%27%2021
Iceland46.25%20%24%2021
India42.74%30%18%2021
Indonesia30%22%10%2021
Iraq15%15%0%2021
Ireland48%12%23%2021
Isle of Man20%0%20%2021
Israel50%23%17%2021
Italy43%27%22%2021
Jamaica30%25%15%2021
Japan55.97%29%10%2021
Jersey20%0%5%2021
Jordan30%20%16%2021
Kazakhstan10%20%12%2021
Kenya30%30%16%2021
Kuwait0%15%0%2021
Latvia31%20%21%2021
Lebanon25%17%11%2021
Lithuania20%15%21%2021
Luxembourg45.78%24%17%2021
Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of10%10%18%2021
Malawi30%30%16.5%2021
Malaysia30%24%10%2021
Malta35%35%18%2021
Mauritius15%15%15%2021
Mexico35%30%16%2021
Moldova, Republic of12%12%20%2021
Mongolia10%25%10%2021
Montenegro9%9%21%2021
Morocco38%31%20%2021
Mozambique32%32%17%2021
Namibia37%32%15%2021
Netherlands49.5%25%21%2021
New Zealand33%28%15%2021
Nicaragua30%30%15%2021
Nigeria24%30%7.5%2021
Norway38.2%22%25%2021
Oman0%15%5%2021
Pakistan35%29%17%2021
Panama25%25%7%2021
Papua New Guinea42%30%10%2021
Peru30%29%18%2021
Philippines35%30%12%2021
Poland32%19%23%2021
Portugal48%31%23%2021
Puerto Rico33%37%11.5%2021
Qatar0%10%0%2021
Romania10%16%19%2021
Saint Kitts and Nevis0%33%17%2021
Saint Lucia30%30%12.5%2021
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines30%30%16%2021
Samoa27%27%15%2021
Saudi Arabia0%20%15%2021
Senegal40%30%18%2021
Serbia10%15%20%2021
Sierra Leone15%30%15%2021
Singapore22%17%7%2021
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)48%35%5%2021
Slovakia25%21%20%2021
Slovenia50%19%22%2021
South Africa45%28%15%2021
Spain47%25%21%2021
Sri Lanka18%24%8%2021
Sudan15%35%17%2021
Sweden52.85%20%25%2021
Switzerland40%19%7.7%2021
Tanzania, United Republic of30%30%18%2021
Thailand35%20%7%2021
Trinidad and Tobago25%30%12.5%2021
Tunisia35%15%19%2021
Turkey40%20%18%2021
Uganda40%30%18%2021
Ukraine18%18%20%2021
United Arab Emirates0%0%5%2021
United Kingdom45%19%20%2021
United States37%25%0%2021
Uruguay36%25%22%2021
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of34%34%16%2021
Vietnam35%20%10%2021
Yemen15%20%5%2021
Zambia37.5%35%16%2021
Zimbabwe40%24%14.5%2021

Facts about VAT#

  • Name VAT stands for "Value Added Tax". It's a kind of tax, which is added at all production stages.
  • VAT is intended to apply to consumption. The more goods you buy, the more VAT you pay.
  • VAT is payed by a person who is at the end of the consumption chain, buying the product for consumption. For example, a customer buying crisps in the supermarket or the driver using the car wash.
  • Formally, the same amount of VAT is also added at the each stage of the chain (supermarket, car wash, a manufacturer of chips, etc.), but in fact they only pay back tax received from the previous stage. Finally, the VAT paid by the consumer goes "from hands to hands" - through supermarket, the manufacturer of chips, potato farmer etc. - until it goes to the tax office.
  • Trader, who simultaneously buys (pays VAT) and sells goods (receives VAT), doesn't really pay VAT. The amount of tax charged while buying is canceled by tax charged while selling.
  • The disadvantage of VAT is that it increases social stratification - it's applied to the final consumer, so it is most noticeable to the least wealthy people. This issue is partially solved by varying tax rates for example by setting lower VAT levels to the most basic goods like bread. It's also considered that procedures for charging and collecting VAT are too complex and they allow for many forms of abuse, for example fake invoices fraud to claim back VAT which was never really paid.

CIT in Poland#

  • Corporate Income Tax (CIT) is a income tax paid by legal persons.
  • CIT in Poland is paid by joint-stock companies (polish: S.A.) or limited liability companies (polish: sp. z o.o.).
  • The legal basis regulating the CIT in Poland is the Act of February 5, 1992 (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 865) with later changes.
  • The basic CIT rate in Poland is currently 19% (as of 2019).
  • In addition, from January 1, 2019, companies whose gross turnover did not exceed the equivalent of 1,2 million EUR (the so-called small taxpayers) can switch to preferential CIT rate in the amount of 9%.
  • If you're looking for Polish PIT rates (personal income tax) you can check out our other calculator: PIT rates in Poland (archive).
  • If you're interested in comparison of tax rates (PIT and CIT) in different countries check out our other calculator: Taxes over the world: PIT, CIT, VAT.

PIT in Poland#

  • Currently (as of 2022) taxpayers who settle accounts on general rules are subject to the so-called tax thresholds. This means that the rate (percentage) of the tax depends on the achieved incomes.
  • At the beginning of 2022, after the so-called "Nowy Ład" (en: "New Deal") entered into force, the thresholds have been changed, so that income below 120 000 PLN is taxed at 17%. Starting from July 2022 the rate of the first threshold will be reduced to 12%. Income above this amount is taxed at 32% rate (before and after July 1). This means that for the first six months we should count advances on income tax according to the scale of 17% and 32% (before July 1, 2022), and in the second - 12% and 32% (after July 1, 2022).
  • In Poland, there is a free amount (tax allowance), on which we will not pay tax. For this reason, the final tax will be slightly lower than it would appear from the thresholds. In 2022 the tax-free amount is 30 000 PLN.
  • The tax base (i.e. the amount on which the tax is calculated) is the sum of revenues obtained in a given year decreased by social insurance contributions contributions (polish: ZUS) and costs of getting incomes:
    tax base = gross earnings - social insurance - cost of getting income
    ⚠ WARNING! Beginning from 2022 (→ see "Nowy Ład") we cannot decrease tax by health insurance contribution if we use tax thresholds (general rules).
  • Despite the fact that the method of calculating the monthly tax advance changes during the year, the annual tax for 2022 year will be calculated in the unified way i.e. using 12% and 32% rates for the whole year. To calculate annual tax for income earned in 2022 use the following formula:
    • if your tax base does not exceed 120 000 PLN:
      12%×tax base360012\% \times \text{tax base} - 3600
    • if your tax base exceeds 120 000 PLN:
      1440+32%×(tax base120000)1440 + 32\% \times (\text{tax base} - 120000)
  • Because so-called "Polski Ład" (en: "New Deal") introduced in 2022 caused a decrease in the net salaries of selected groups (on-the-hand), the polish rulers introduced the so-called relief for the middle class. This is the amount that should be subtracted from the tax base when calculating the monthly tax advances from January to June 2022 inclusive. However, the rulers gave up this idea and we should stop including this relief after July 1, 2022. To calculate the middle class relief, the we use following formula:
    If your gross monthly earnings:
    • do not exceed 5 700 PLN - no discount,
    • are in the range from 5701 PLN to 8549 PLN:
      middle class tax relief=gross monthly earnings×0.0668380.50.17\text{middle class tax relief} = \frac{\text{gross monthly earnings} \times 0.0668 - 380.5}{0.17}
    • are within the range from 8550 PLN to 11141 PLN:
      middle class tax relief=gross monthly earnings×(0.0735)+819.080.17\text{middle class tax relief} = \frac{\text{gross monthly earnings} \times (-0.0735) + 819.08}{0.17}
    • exceed 11141 PLN - no relief.
  • Starting from August 2019, people under 26 y.o. in Poland do not need to pay income tax (PIT).
    In 2019: the tax-relief covers annual revenues up to 35636.67 PLN. In 2020, 2021 and 2022 tax-relief covers annual revenues up to 85528 ​​PLN. Revenues exceeding the annual limit remain taxed using tax-scale.

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