Table of chemical bond energies
Table shows energy of common chemical bonds in selected unit (kJ/mol, atomic units, eV etc.).

Beta version#

BETA TEST VERSION OF THIS ITEM
This online calculator is currently under heavy development. It may or it may NOT work correctly.
You CAN try to use it. You CAN even get the proper results.
However, please VERIFY all results on your own, as the level of completion of this item is NOT CONFIRMED.
Feel free to send any ideas and comments !

Settings#

Unit
Decimals

Bond energy#

BondBond energy
[kJ/mol]
Notes
Al-C255-
S-Br218-
As-As146-
S-Cl255-
As-Cl298-
S-F284-
As-I180-
Cl-O251-
As-O355-
Cs-H176-
B-Br377-
H-As247-
B-C372-
H-B389-
B-Cl456-
H-Br366-
B-F644-
H-C415-
B-N444-
H-C427benzene
B-O536-
H-C435alkens
Be-Cl456-
H-Cl431-
Be-I289-
H-F566-
Be-Br193-
H-H436-
Be-O201-
H-I298-
C-As201-
H-Li243-
C-Br284-
H-N389-
C-C347-
H-O465-
C-C487benzene
H-P322-
C=C568graphite
H-S347-
C=C611-
H-Se276-
C≡C837-
H-Te238-
C-Cl339-
F-F159-
C-F485-
I-F264-
C-I213-
I-I151-
C-N305-
I-O201-
C=N615-
Li-Li105-
C≡N891-
N-Cl192-
C-O360-
N-F272-
C=O741-
N-N54N2O4
C=O1075CO
N-N163-
C-P264-
N=N418-
C-S272-
N-O468NO2, N2O4, N2O5
C=S536 -
N=O631NO
Cl-Cl242-
N=O439nitro compounds
N-O168N2O
S=O460-
Na-H201-
S-O226-
O-F188-
S=S418-
O-O146-
Se-Se172-
O=O499-
Si-Br310-
P-Br264-
Si-C301-
P-Cl326-
Si-Cl381-
P-F490-
Si-F565-
P-I184-
Si-H318-
P-O335-
Si-I234-
P-P201-
Si-O488-
P=P490-
Si-Si222-
Pb-C130-
U-F515-

Some facts#

  • Chemical bond energy is the amount of work that should be done to separate the molecule AB into single atoms to the distance of infinity.
  • The energy of chemical bonding is given most often in kilojoules per mole :
    kJmol\dfrac{kJ}{mol}
  • Knowing the energies of bonds present in products and substrates, we can estimate the enthalpy of the chemical reaction:
    Δh=nprod,iHprod,insubs,iHsubst,i\Delta h = \sum{n_{prod,i} H_{prod,i}} - \sum{n_{subs,i} H_{subst,i}}
    where:
    • Δh\Delta h - change of enthalpy during the reaction, we assume that the reaction is the breakdown of bonds in substrates and the formation of new bonds in products,
    • nprod,in_{prod,i} - number of moles of the i-th product,
    • Hprod,iH_{prod,i} - enthalpy of the i-th product,
    • nsubst,in_{subst,i} - number of moles of the i-th substrate,
    • Hsubst,iH_{subst,i} - enthalpy of the i-th substrate.
  • Higher energy corresponds to shorter bond. However, there is no simple relationship that allows to convert the bond length into energy or vice versa.
  • Bond energy is a measure of its strength. The higher is the bond energy, the more work you have to do to break it.
  • The bond energy increases with its multiplicity. A double bond between the same pair of atoms will have a higher energy than the analogous single bond.

Tags and links to this website#

What tags this calculator has#

Permalink#

This is permalink. Permalink is the link containing your input data. Just copy it and share your work with friends:

Links to external sites (leaving Calculla?)#

JavaScript failed !
So this is static version of this website.
This website works a lot better in JavaScript enabled browser.
Please enable JavaScript.