Table of boiling points of substances
Tables show boiling points of various chemical substances. You see name and chemical formula next to temperature converted to the unit of your choice (Celsius deegres, kelvins, Fehrenheits degrees etc.)

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metals#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
aluminum (pure)Al2270
goldAu2060
platinumPt4530

liquids#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
acetone(CH3)2CO56.05
glycerinC3H5(OH)3290
ethanolC2H5OH78.2
mercuryHg357
water 4°CH2O100
water 25°CH2O100
cyclohexaneC6H1280.73
n-hexaneC6H1468.7
bromine fluorideBF3-101
carbon sulphideCS246
dichlorine heptoxideCl2O782
methanolCH3OH64.6
ethylene glycolC2H4(OH)2197.3
prophanolC3H7OH97.2
phenolC6H5OH181.8
formic acidHCOOH101
lactic acidCH3CH(OH)COOH122
acetate acidCH3COOH117.9
propionic acidCH3CH2COOH141.1
benzaldehydeC6H5COH179
methylamineCH3NH2-6.3
phenylamine (aniline)C6H5NH2184.1
benzeneC6H680
tolueneC6H5CH3110.62
orthoxyleneC6H4(CH3)2144.5
metaxyleneC6H4(CH3)2139.1
paraxyleneC6H4(CH3)2138.3
chloroformCHCl361.1
chlorobenzeneC6H5Cl131.7
tetrachloromethaneCCl476.8
freon-11CCl3F23.7
pyridineC5H5N115.2
diethyl ethere(C2H5)2O34.5
nitromethaneCH3NO2101.1
nitrobenzeneC6H5NO2210.8
hydrogen peroxideH2O2150.2
thionyl chlorideSOCl275.6
sulfuryl chlorideSO2Cl269.4
n-pentaneC5H1236
acetaldehydeCH3CHO20.1
n-heptaneC7H1698.5
n-octaneC8H18125.6
n-nonaneC9H20150.8
n-decaneC10H22174.1
undecaneC11H24195.9
dodecaneC12H26216.3
tridecaneC13H28235.4
tetradecaneC14H30253.5
pentadecaneC15H32270.6
hexadecaneC16H34286.8
cyclopentaneC5H1049.3
dichloromethaneCH2Cl240
propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol)C3H7OH82.3
butan-1-olC4H9OH117.7
butan-2-olC3H7OH99.5
2-methylopropan-1-olC4H9OH107.8
2-methylopropan-2-olC4H9OH82.4
3-methylobenzenol (m-cresol)C6H4(CH3)OH202.2
propionaldehydeC2H5CHO48
butyraldehydeC3H7CHO74.8
butter acidCH3CH2CH2COOH163.7
ethyl formateHCOOC2H554.4
pyrroleC4H5N129.79
formaideHCONH2220
nitroglycerinC3H5(ONO2)3930.4
hexafluoronenzeneC6F680.1

alcohols#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
ethanolC2H5OH78.2
methanolCH3OH64.6
ethylene glycolC2H4(OH)2197.3
prophanolC3H7OH97.2
propan-2-ol (isopropyl alcohol)C3H7OH82.3
butan-1-olC4H9OH117.7
butan-2-olC3H7OH99.5
2-methylopropan-1-olC4H9OH107.8
2-methylopropan-2-olC4H9OH82.4

other inorganic#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
ammoniaNH3-35.5
bromine fluorideBF3-101
carbon sulphideCS246
oxygen difluorideOF2-144.75
phosphinePH3-87.5
thionyl chlorideSOCl275.6
sulfuryl chlorideSO2Cl269.4
argonAr-185.2
nitrogenN2-195.8
heliumHe-268.6
kryptonKr-153.2
xenonXe-108.1
neonNe-245.9
ozoneO3-112

gases#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
ammoniaNH3-35.5
methaneCH4-161.5
carbon dioxideCO2-78.5
dichlorine monoxideCl2O2.2
hydrogen chlorideHCl-85.1
hydrogen cyanideHCN26
hydrogen fluorideHF20
hydrogen jodideHI-36
hydrogen sulfurideH2S-60.7
dimethylamine(CH3)2NH6.8
trimethylamine(CH3)3N2.8
ethylamineC2H5NH216.5
ethaneC2H6-88.6
propaneC3H8-42.1
n-buthaneC4H10-0.5
cyclobutaneC4H812.6
ethene (ethylene)C2H4-103.7
ethyneC2H2-84.7
chloromethaneCH3Cl-24
formaldehyde (methanal)HCHO-19.1
nitrogen (II) oxideNO-151.8
oxygen difluorideOF2-144.75
phosphinePH3-87.5
sulfur (IV) oxideSO2-10
sulfur (VI) oxideSO345
chlorineCl2-34.6
hydrogenH2-239.9
oxygenO2-182.96
propheneC3H6-47.6
vinyl chloride (chloroethene)CH2CHCl-13.3
nitrogenN2-195.8
fluorineF2-188
heliumHe-268.6
kryptonKr-153.2
xenonXe-108.1
neonNe-245.9
ozoneO3-112
2-methylpropane (isobutane)CH3CH(CH3)CH3-11.7
cyclopropaneC3H6-32.8
but-1-eneC4H8-6.2
transbut-2-eneC4H80.8
cis-but-2-eneC4H83.7
propyneC3H4-23.2
but-1-yneC4H68
but-2-yneC4H626.9

hydrocarbons#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
methaneCH4-161.5
cyclohexaneC6H1280.73
n-hexaneC6H1468.7
ethaneC2H6-88.6
propaneC3H8-42.1
n-buthaneC4H10-0.5
cyclobutaneC4H812.6
ethene (ethylene)C2H4-103.7
ethyneC2H2-84.7
benzeneC6H680
tolueneC6H5CH3110.62
orthoxyleneC6H4(CH3)2144.5
metaxyleneC6H4(CH3)2139.1
paraxyleneC6H4(CH3)2138.3
propheneC3H6-47.6
n-pentaneC5H1236
2-methylpropane (isobutane)CH3CH(CH3)CH3-11.7
2-methylbutaneCH3CH(CH3)CH2CH327.8
n-heptaneC7H1698.5
n-octaneC8H18125.6
n-nonaneC9H20150.8
n-decaneC10H22174.1
undecaneC11H24195.9
dodecaneC12H26216.3
tridecaneC13H28235.4
tetradecaneC14H30253.5
pentadecaneC15H32270.6
hexadecaneC16H34286.8
heptadecaneC17H36302
octadecaneC18H38316.3
nonadecaneC19H40329.9
isocane (eicosane)C20H42343
triacontaneC30H62449.7
cyclopropaneC3H6-32.8
cyclopentaneC5H1049.3
but-1-eneC4H8-6.2
transbut-2-eneC4H80.8
cis-but-2-eneC4H83.7
propyneC3H4-23.2
but-1-yneC4H68
but-2-yneC4H626.9
naphthaleneC10H8217.9
antraceneC14H10339.9
phenanthreneC14H10340

oxides#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
carbon dioxideCO2-78.5
carbon monoxideCO-191.5
dichlorine monoxideCl2O2.2
dichlorine heptoxideCl2O782
hydrogen peroxideH2O2150.2
nitrogen (II) oxideNO-151.8
sulfur (IV) oxideSO2-10
sulfur (VI) oxideSO345
aluminium oxideAl2O33000
arsenic (III) oxideAs2O3460
bismuth (III) oxideBi2O31890
chromium (VI) oxideCrO3250
copper (I) oxideCu2O1800
lanthanum oxide (III)La2O34200
magnesium oxideMgO3600
manganese (VII) oxideMn2O795
phosphorus oxide (III)P2O3173
phosphorus oxide (V)P2O5605
silicon (IV) oxideSiO22950
antimony (III) oxideSb2O31425
selenium (IV) oxideSeO2315
tellurium (IV) oxideTeO21245

salts#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
arsenic chlorideAsCl3130
beryllium chlorideBeCl2482
potassium bromideKBr1435
silver bromideAgBr1502
silver chlorideAgCl1547
silver iodideAgI1506
bismuth (III) chlorideBiCl3447
mercury (I) chlorideHg2Cl2383
mercury (II) chlorideHgCl2304
lead chloride (II)PbCl2951
tin (IV) chlorideSnCl4114.15
silver nitrate (V)AgNO3440
potassium nitrate (V)KNO3400
ammonium chlorideNH4Cl338
sodium chlorideNaCl1465
sodium bromideNaBr1390
zinc (II) chlorideZnCl2732
magnesium chlorideMgCl21412
manganese (II) chlorideMnCl21190
manganese (II) sulfate (VI)MnSO4850
aluminium nitrate (V) ninehydrateAl(NO3)3 · 9H2O135
arsenic (III) sulfideAs2S5707
barium chlorideBaCl31560
cadmium chlorideCdCl2960
cobalt (II) chlorideCoCl21049
chromium (II) chlorideCrCl21300
chromium (III) chlorideCrCl31300
cesium chlorideCsCl1297
copper (I) chlorideCuCl1400
gallium chlorideGaCl3201
germanium (IV) fluorideGeF4-36.6
potassium dichromate (VI)K2Cr2O7500
lithium chlorideLiCl1383
lead chloride (IV)PbCl450
polonium (IV) chloridePoCl4390
rubidium chlorideRbCl1390
silicon fluorideSiF4-86
antimony (III) bromideSbBr3280
antimony (V) chlorideSbCl5140
tin (II) chlorideSnCl2623
strontium nitrate (V)Sr(NO3)2645
tellerium (II) chlorideTeCl2328
tellerium (IV) chlorideTeCl4387

hydrides#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
arsenic hydrideAsH3-55
silicon hydride (silan)SiH4-111.9
germanium (IV) hydrideGeH4-88.1
sodium hydrideNaH8
antimony (III) hydrideSbH3-17
tin (IV) hydrideSnH4-51.8

inorganic acids#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
hydrogen bromideHBr-67
hydrogen chlorideHCl-85.1
hydrogen cyanideHCN26
hydrogen fluorideHF20
hydrogen jodideHI-36
hydrogen sulfurideH2S-60.7
phosphoric (V) acidH3PO4407
sulfurous (VI) acidH2SO4337
chloric (VII) acidHClO490
selenic (VI) acidH2SeO4260

phenols#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
phenolC6H5OH181.8
2-methylobenzenol (o-cresol)C6H4(CH3)OH191
3-methylobenzenol (m-cresol)C6H4(CH3)OH202.2
4-methylobenzenol (p-cresol)C6H4(CH3)OH201.9
1-naphtholC10H7OH288
2-naptholC10H7OH285

carboxylic acids#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
formic acidHCOOH101
lactic acidCH3CH(OH)COOH122
oxalic acid(COOH)2157
acetate acidCH3COOH117.9
propionic acidCH3CH2COOH141.1
salicylic acidOHC6H4COOH211
benzoic acidC6H5COOH249.2
butter acidCH3CH2CH2COOH163.7
2-methylpropanoic acid (isobutter)C3H7COOH154.4
palmitic acidC15H31COOH351.5
stearic acidC17H35COOH350
oleic acidCH3(CH2)7CHCH(CH2)7COOH286
elaidic acidCH3(CH2)7CHCH(CH2)7COOH288
linoleic acidCH3(CH2)4CHCH(CH2)CHCH(CH2)7COOH229
linolenic acidCH3(CH2)CHCH(CH2)CHCH(CH2)CHCH(CH2)7COOH231
succinic acidHOOC(CH2)2COOH235
glutaric acidHOOC(CH2)3COOH303
adipic acidHOOC(CH2)4COOH337.5
fumaric acidHOOCCHCHCOOH165
pyruvic acidCH3COCOOH165

solids#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
oxalic acid(COOH)2157
salicylic acidOHC6H4COOH211
benzoic acidC6H5COOH249.2
polystyrene(C8H8)n430
aluminium carbideAl4C32200
heptadecaneC17H36302
octadecaneC18H38316.3
nonadecaneC19H40329.9
isocane (eicosane)C20H42343
triacontaneC30H62449.7
naphthaleneC10H8217.9
antraceneC14H10339.9
phenanthreneC14H10340
2-methylobenzenol (o-cresol)C6H4(CH3)OH191
4-methylobenzenol (p-cresol)C6H4(CH3)OH201.9
1-naphtholC10H7OH288
2-naptholC10H7OH285
palmitic acidC15H31COOH351.5
stearic acidC17H35COOH350
succinic acidHOOC(CH2)2COOH235
fumaric acidHOOCCHCHCOOH165
2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid)C6H2(OH)(NO2)3300
acetamideCH3CONH2222

other organic#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
benzaldehydeC6H5COH179
chloromethaneCH3Cl-24
chloroformCHCl361.1
iodoformCHI3218
chlorobenzeneC6H5Cl131.7
tetrachloromethaneCCl476.8
freon-11CCl3F23.7
freon-13CClF3-81.4
pyridineC5H5N115.2
diethyl ethere(C2H5)2O34.5
formaldehyde (methanal)HCHO-19.1
nitromethaneCH3NO2101.1
nitrobenzeneC6H5NO2210.8
vinyl chloride (chloroethene)CH2CHCl-13.3
acetaldehydeCH3CHO20.1
paraffin-400
dichloromethaneCH2Cl240
dichlorodifluoromethaneCCl2F2-29.8
propionaldehydeC2H5CHO48
butyraldehydeC3H7CHO74.8
4,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT, trotyl)C6H2(CH3)(NO2)3240
2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid)C6H2(OH)(NO2)3300
propylamineC3H7NH247.2
isopropylamineCH3CH(NH2)CH331.7
pyrroleC4H5N129.79
pyrimidine (1,3-diazine)C4H4N2123.8
formaideHCONH2220
N-methylometanoamideHCONH(CH)3199.5
N-phenylo-N-methylometanoamideHCON(C6H5)(CH)3243
acetamideCH3CONH2222
benzamideC6H5CONH2290
methyl nitrate (V)CH3ONO264.6
nitroglycerinC3H5(ONO2)3930.4
hexafluoronenzeneC6F680.1

amines#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
methylamineCH3NH2-6.3
dimethylamine(CH3)2NH6.8
trimethylamine(CH3)3N2.8
ethylamineC2H5NH216.5
phenylamine (aniline)C6H5NH2184.1

hydroxides#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
sodium hydroxideNaOH1388
potassium hydroxideKOH1327
lithium hydroxideLiOH1626
strontium hydroxidesSr(OH)2710

halogens#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
chlorineCl2-34.6
fluorineF2-188

silans#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
silicon hydride (silan)SiH4-111.9

plastics#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
polystyrene(C8H8)n430

carbides#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
aluminium carbideAl4C32200

other materials#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
diamondC4347
graphiteC4347

esters#

SubstanceMolecular formulaBoiling point
[°C]
ethyl formateHCOOC2H554.4
ethyl acetateCH3COOC2H5179
propyl acetateCH3COOC3H7101.54
isopentyl acetateCH3COOC2H4CH(CH3)2141
ethyl butyrateC3H7COOC2H5121.5
salolHOC6H4COOC6H5173

Some facts#

  • Boiling point is the temperature at which the saturated vapor pressure equals the external pressure.
  • When the liquid reaches the boiling point, evaporation takes place with the entire volume. Then we say that liquid boils.
  • The boiling point is specific for the given substance. For example, the boiling point of water is 100 °C.
  • The boiling point depends on the pressure. Data given in this calculator refer to normal pressure, that is 1013,25 hPa.
  • The relationship between boiling point and pressure is as follows:
    Tb=[1T0Rln(PbP0)ΔHeva]1T_b = \left[\dfrac{1}{T_0}-\dfrac{\,R\,\ln\left(\dfrac{P_b}{P_0}\right)}{\Delta H_{eva}}\right]^{-1}
    where:
    • TbT_b – boling point under pressure PbP_b,
    • P0P_0 – saturated vapor pressure at the reference temperature T0T_0,
    • PbP_b – the pressure of saturated steam at a given temperature (i.e. the pressure at which the boiling temperature is determined),
    • T0T_0 – known boiling point at pressure P0P_0,
    • RRgas constant,
    • ΔHeva\Delta H_{eva} – heat of evaporation of the substance.

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