Roman numbers table
Table shows basic Roman numbers (I, II, III, V, X, M, C etc.) and corresponding Arabic numbers.

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Roman numbers#

Arabic numberRoman number
1I
2II
3III
4IV
5V
6VI
7VII
8VIII
9IX
10X
20XX
30XXX
40XL
50L
60LX
70LXX
80LXXX
90XC
100C
200CC
300CCC
400CD
500D
600DC
700DCC
800DCCC
900CM
1000M
1500MD
2000MM
3000MMM
4000MMMM
5000V
10 000X
50 000L
100 000C
500 000D
1000 000M

Some facts#

  • Numbers written in the Roman system consist of 7 letters: I(1), V(5), X(10), L(50), C(100), D(500), M(1000).
  • In the basic version, the maximum Roman digit (M) has the value of 1000. However, sometimes overline is used to multiply digit value by 1000.
  • To read the value of the Roman number we count value of digits from left to right, following the rule below:
    • if the current number is the same or greater than the next one, then we add it to the result value (e.g. XI gives 10 + 1 = 11),
    • if the current number is smaller than the next one, then we subtract it (e.g. IX gives 10 - 1 = 9).
  • Despite the spread of the Arabic system, Roman numerals can still be found in some traditional applications, e.g.
    • century numeration e.g. XXI means 21st century,
    • sometimes dates e.g. in cinematography or to mark date of building construction e.g. MMXVIII (2018),
    • names of rulers, e.g. Louis XVI, John Paul II,
    • names of historical events, e.g. World War II,
    • sometimes chapters numbering in books,
    • months numbering, e.g. 31.XII.2018 (31 December 2018).

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